International Collaborations Skills: Basic Concepts, Frameworks, Approaches and Grants

- Modern World: International Cooperation Or International Collision -

International Cooperation, Perspectives on Concepts, Expectations, Potentials and Practical Approaches Concepts: MOU, Exchange of Students and Prof. , Idea and Science (Joint workshops, papers, projects) Expectations Facilities and finance/Scientific Results Potentials Research Ideas and Interests Primary and Higher Education quality Facilities Research and Funding Organizations Multidisciplinary Transboundary Collaborations Global Subjects (Climate /change, etc) Visa applications (Diplomatic Issues)

- Challenges and Difficulties Initiation of Collaboration Funding Plan and supports Mobility Language Different point of view in research concepts and methods University and Proffers Positions? Practical approaches and solutions NGO Based powerful Associations (e.g. in Germany: DAAD, DFG, HRK) Enhancement of Professors and Universities Positions and Requests -Fundamental Science versus Applied Industrial Projects and Relationships (e.g. Client II BMBF) Requirements of the Country and the Society -

International Association Types: Intergovernmental, NGO -UNESCO -IAU (International Association of the Universities) -WHO

-European Research Organizations -German Research and Education System, International Collaboration Programs, Grants and Opportunities.